It appears that the Pole-Saw is not the right tool for this job.
The main purpose of the Pole Saw is to cut regular, non-brushy tree limbs.
Similar to this: 
Whereas your trying to cut Tree Limbs with a lot of brush style leaves at the same time. Normally this would be a job for a Hedge Trimmer but as you say, the Limbs are much too large for a regular Hedge Trimmer.
What I would suggest is a Brush-Cutter attachment such as this: TEMU Item ID: TY125436

Note that this is really not the best tool for the job either as it is meant to be used angled down.
TEMU also offers a Circular Chain-Saw style brush cutter attachment: Item ID: DV150735

Note that these are made to replace the blade on a standard Brush-Cutter attachment such as this (not sure if either of these will fit but they are an option.):

Personally, given the Height, Thickness and that it is probably a one-time job given how long it's been since it was last trimmed, I would hire a Professional to trim the Tree / Brush limbs back.
Also please note that I am NOT a professional Landscaper and you should not take the advice to use a Brush-Cutter attachment without considerable review as it is not really meant to handle such thick limbs. But it may be able to cut enough away so that you could then finish the job with the Pole saw.