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I've got two kalanchoes that have scale bugs on them. Initially, I tried spraying them with neem oil, which seemed to reduce the population but never eliminated them. One person I spoke with said that remove the adult scale bugs when they form the "scale" is the best way to get rid of them, as they are easy to remove and that will prevent them from laying eggs for a new generation. I've been trying that for a couple of months now (checking them almost daily), but the plants seem to be slowly getting weaker and I still see new scales forming. :(

Another suggestion I got was a bit more drastic: submerging the entire plant (including pot and soil) in water for 24-30 hours. The idea is that the scale bugs can't survive that long without air and they'll all die.

I've never tried anything like this so I'm wondering: does anyone here have experience with this technique? I'm a bit skeptical it would work and I can't find much to support or refute this suggestion. I'm hoping someone here with more experience might know if this is a good idea.

Since these are kalanchoes that propagate easily by cuttings put in water, I was just going to cut them off at the base and throw away the soil and just submerge the cut stems.

As an aside... The original scale bugs came in on some spider plants that have been going outside for a few years now, and probably picked them up outside. By this point in the late summer, they look fine outside (probably some insects eat most of the scale bugs), but by late winter, they start to get nasty looking. Interestingly, the scale bugs never seem to cause serious damage to the spider plants, they just look bad. If submerging is a good way to get rid of scale bugs, I'll probably try that with the spider plants too.

FrustratedWithFormsDesigner
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Look, this method of drowning will drown the plant as well, cause stress. Using Neem is not a one time thing, normally. I do make up a batch of Neem in a 5 gallon pots and dunk smaller plants, upside down holding the soil in the pot. I'll spray or splash a bit on the surface of the soil but dunking and soaking the entire batch of soil, plant, pot is just going over board.

It is easy to deter scale. Scale is easily controlled, never eradicated. Scale can be very dead and still be hanging on the plant. This submerging for 24 to 30 hours will weaken the PLANT. Neem does a better job and turning a smallish plant upside down and submerging in a correct mixture of Neem and water works GREAT.

If you do not see your target species of insect you do not use pesticide. Pesticides are not preventative at all! Well, perhaps, fungicides but all else you have to ID first then treat. Pesticides are, wait, wait, wait...a BANDAID on problems we humans should have prevented. I am so serious. I rarely use Neem. I haven't used glyphosate for decades. When I did use glyphosate it was probably 2 or 3 times my entire career. I've never used another pesticide and I was licensed and tested and licensed again as a Commercial Pesticide Applicator for 3 decades, I refused to do the water cert. I tutored the Landscape Laborers so they could pass the tests.

Answer this question for me, did you use garden soil or did you use potting soil; sterilized potting soil?

stormy
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I just did the soaking method with dish soap. I had them on a jade plant I took from an outside garden. I have had them on this plant for a while and finally made the decision to do something about this. I also scrubbed the stems with a toothbrush. I rinsed them very well in laundry sink and them put them back in the bucket over night I still had some in the bucket in the morning. Alot of eggs. I threw away the pot and also put the dirt in my backyard and sprayed the dirt with Ant and Roach killer. The dish soap kills the scales and also takes off the sticky residue they leave. So far I think I have killed them all. Will replant and then fill spray bottle with dish soap solution and treat if I get any more the dish soap seems to kill them. Better than insecticide.

Cheryl
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I had a few tillandsias (aka airplants) that had scale insects. I submerged the plants for about 10 hours and it successfully got rid of the scale insects without any harm to the plant. I have read that tillandsias, and bromeliads in general, can survive neem oil, but for tillandsias covered in large, fuzzy trichomes, I'd prefer soaking in water myself.

Gary
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I mist with rubbing alcohol, depending on the plant, the scale dont live in the dirt. I also use neem oil misting for regular care, and if super necessary I use a systemic.

Carmon
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I tried the soak method and it worked for me without killing the plant. This was about 8 years ago and I do not recall the plant type. I do remember doing this treatment twice in one month and eliminating the scale.

Diedre
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I have submerged spider babies in water for an extended period of time (weeks). Killed the scale and plant very happy. I also fully submerged a large spider plant & soil for over 24 hours because it had ants that got in it while outside for the summer. Everything was fine, plant did not suffer and looks very happy.

I am going to try fully submerging a rubber plant for scale. I’m not buying that this will destroy the plant.

Anne Kirby
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